Working through "Do you deal blackjack face up?" means following a single hand from the deal to the settlement. Blackjack is a contest between each player and the dealer, and the aim is to finish closer to twenty one than the dealer without going over. Every hand follows the same order: two cards each, a round of decisions for the players, then the dealer's own draw under fixed rules. Knowing the options at each step, and when each makes sense, is most of what the game asks.
Doubling down doubles the stake in exchange for exactly one more card, and it works best on totals of ten or eleven against a weaker dealer card. Splitting turns a pair into two separate hands, each with its own stake, and is always worth doing with aces and eights under standard advice. Tens are kept together, since twenty is already a strong total. Table rules decide whether a split hand may be doubled or split again.
When the dealer shows an ace, the table offers insurance, a side wager that the dealer holds blackjack. It pays two to one, and over time it costs more than it returns for anyone not tracking cards. Some tables also allow a player to give up a poor hand after the first two cards and recover half the stake. Giving up makes sense only for a few hard totals against the dealer's strongest cards.
Number cards count at face value, picture cards count ten, and an ace counts one or eleven, whichever helps the hand more. A hand holding an ace counted as eleven is called soft, because a further card cannot bust it, while a hand without that flexibility is hard. An ace with a ten value card on the first two cards is a blackjack, the best hand in the game, and it usually pays more than a normal win.
What people also ask
What does a blackjack pay compared with an ordinary win?
An ace with a ten value card as the first two cards is a blackjack, and it usually pays more than a regular win, at the rate printed on the table.
Which pairs should be split and which kept?
Standard advice always splits aces and eights, while tens stay together because twenty is already strong; table rules decide on doubling or resplitting afterwards.
What is the difference between soft and hard totals?
A soft hand holds an ace counted as eleven and cannot bust on the next card, whereas a hard hand lacks that flexible ace.
How does the dealer's upcard affect hitting or standing?
A dealer showing a low card is more likely to bust, so standing on a modest total can be right against a six and wrong against a ten.
Why must a strategy chart match the table rules?
Basic strategy is worked out by simulating millions of hands under particular rules, so charts differ slightly and the right one fits the game being played.